C21

Center Game

1. e4 e5 2. d4 exd4 3. Qxd4
♜♞♝♛♚♝♞♜♟♟♟♟♟♟♟♛♟♟♟♟♟♟♟♜♞♝♚♝♞♜
The position after 1. e4 e5 2. d4 exd4 3. Qxd4, Black to move.

In the Center Game, aim to understand the plans and pawn structures, not just memorize the first moves.

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The Center Game is a chess opening classified under ECO code C21. It is reached after the moves 1. e4 e5 2. d4 exd4 3. Qxd4: 5 moves in, with Black to play.

Learn its typical plans and pawn structures rather than memorizing moves — that’s what holds up over the board.

14 named variations branch from this position; the list at the end of the page goes one move deeper into each.

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Variations of the Center Game

Related openings

Center GameCenter Game AcceptedCenter Game: Halasz-McDonnell GambitCenter Game: Halasz-McDonnell Gambit, Crocodile VariationCenter Game: Kieseritzky VariationCenter Game: Lanc-Arnold GambitCenter Game: Lanc-Arnold Gambit, Schippler GambitCenter Game: Ross GambitCenter Game: von der Lasa GambitDanish Gambit

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