C14 · French Defense

French Defense: Classical Variation, Alapin Variation

1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e5 Nfd7 6. Bxe7 Qxe7 7. Nb5
♜♞♝♚♜♟♟♟♞♛♟♟♟♟♞♟♟♟♟♟♟♟♟♟♜♛♚♝♞♜
The position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e5 Nfd7 6. Bxe7 Qxe7 7. Nb5, Black to move.

In the French Defense: Classical Variation, Alapin Variation, aim to understand the plans and pawn structures, not just memorize the first moves.

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The French Defense: Classical Variation, Alapin Variation is a chess opening classified under ECO code C14. It is reached after the moves 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e5 Nfd7 6. Bxe7 Qxe7 7. Nb5: 13 moves in, with Black to play.

It belongs to the French Defense family — one of many ways the line can branch. Understanding the parent system’s plans is the fastest way to play this variation well.

Club players rarely lose the French Defense: Classical Variation, Alapin Variation in the opening itself. They lose it a few moves later, when the plan behind the moves runs out: that is what reading your own games in this line shows you.

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Related openings

French DefenseFrench Defense: Horwitz Attack, Papa-Ticulat GambitFrench Defense: King's Indian AttackFrench Defense: King's Indian Attack, Franco-Hiva GambitFrench Defense: Knight VariationFrench Defense: Knight Variation, Franco-Hiva GambitFrench Defense: La Bourdonnais VariationFrench Defense: La Bourdonnais Variation, Reuter GambitFrench Defense: Mediterranean DefenseFrench Defense: Morphy Gambit

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