C54 · Italian Game

Italian Game: Classical Variation, Greco Gambit, Greco Variation

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d4 exd4 6. cxd4 Bb4+ 7. Nc3 Nxe4 8. O-O Nxc3
♜♝♛♚♜♟♟♟♟♟♟♟♞♝♝♟♞♞♟♟♟♟♟♜♝♛♜♚
The position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d4 exd4 6. cxd4 Bb4+ 7. Nc3 Nxe4 8. O-O Nxc3, White to move.

In the Italian Game: Classical Variation, Greco Gambit, Greco Variation, aim to understand the plans and pawn structures, not just memorize the first moves.

See how you play it

The Italian Game: Classical Variation, Greco Gambit, Greco Variation is a chess opening classified under ECO code C54. It is reached after the moves 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d4 exd4 6. cxd4 Bb4+ 7. Nc3 Nxe4 8. O-O Nxc3: 16 moves in, with White to play.

It belongs to the Italian Game family — one of many ways the line can branch. Understanding the parent system’s plans is the fastest way to play this variation well.

Club players rarely lose the Italian Game: Classical Variation, Greco Gambit, Greco Variation in the opening itself. They lose it a few moves later, when the plan behind the moves runs out: that is what reading your own games in this line shows you.

Play the Italian Game: Classical Variation, Greco Gambit, Greco Variation? See where you go wrong.
Deepline reviews your real games, finds the exact moves that cost you, and trains the fixes.
Analyze my games free →

Related openings

Italian GameItalian Game: Giuoco PianoItalian Game: Anti-Fried Liver DefenseItalian Game: Blackburne-Kostic GambitItalian Game: Classical Variation, Albin GambitItalian Game: Deutz GambitItalian Game: Giuoco PianissimoItalian Game: Giuoco Pianissimo, Canal VariationItalian Game: Giuoco Pianissimo, Dubois VariationItalian Game: Giuoco Pianissimo, Italian Four Knights Variation

See how you play this opening